History of Batik

Although batik’s true origin remains shrouded in mystery, evidence of early batik has been found in the Middle East, Egypt, Peru, Japan, East Turkistan, Europe, as well as India and China as far back as 2000 years ago, and has reached its highest artistic expression in South East Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. In Malaysia, where batik origins are obscure, it is believed that the states of Kelantan and Terengganu are recognised as the cradle where Malaysia batik grew.

The Sultans were mainly responsible for the growth of batik in these two states. They encouraged experimentation of techniques in mass production and helped to expand the industry. Upon achieving independence in 1957, Malaysia looked to batik to create a national identity, and it became the official national attire for formal occasions. By the 1990s batik had lost its magic, and it was only in 2003 when it bounced back with renewed vitality.
From a handicraft, batik has evolved into a unique art form that has inspired people all over the world to take an active interest in it. It is the combined effort of the government and entrepreneurs, who work tirelessly to preserve the national heritage that has made batik survive modernity and adapt to changing times possible.